![]() Most viruses that directly affect the vagina are spread through sexual contact. Viruses also can cause vaginal infections. The symptoms are similar to vaginal infections: burning, stinging, rawness, soreness, and swelling. In vulvodynia women have chronic pain or discomfort of the vulva without a known cause. RELATED: 10 Symptoms of Menopause and Perimenopause Vulvodynia : Persistent Pain of the Vulva While it’s not always easy to pinpoint the cause, Johns Hopkins Medicine notes that some common offenders include products with dyes or fragrances, such as vaginal sprays and douches, but also soaps, detergents, and fabric softeners.Īnother form of noninfectious vaginitis is called atrophic vaginitis, and it typically occurs when female hormone levels decrease around the time of menopause, and the vaginal walls become thinner, drier, and less flexible. In some cases, that may not be enough, and additional treatment, such as steroids, might be the next step. This is not an infection, so the first line of defense is to remove whatever you are having a reaction to, Moore says. Noninfectious vaginitis occurs when the vagina becomes sensitive to an irritant, such as scented tampons, perfumed soaps, or fabric softeners. Women who have gonorrhea often also have chlamydia, so a woman who tests positive for one of these bacterial infections will often also be treated for the other. Gonorrhea is another, highly contagious sexually transmitted infection that often doesn’t cause any symptoms but can cause vaginal discharge, pain during urination, and pain during vaginal sex. “Sexually active women up to age 26 should be tested annually for chlamydia because it so often comes without symptoms and can linger and do a fair amount of damage to fertility,” Dr. If the infection spreads beyond the vagina and cervix, women may experience bleeding between periods or after vaginal intercourse, according to Planned Parenthood. But it’s important to note that such bleeding can be caused by other factors as well. ![]() Some women will have a discharge with chlamydia and some will not. Other common vaginal infections and causes of vaginal itching include: ChlamydiaĬhlamydia is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause inflammation of the vagina. Some women also experience pain during urination. The symptoms of trichomoniasis are similar to other vaginal infections: burning, irritation, redness, and swelling of the vulva, with a yellow-gray or greenish vaginal discharge, possibly with a fishy odor. ![]() “Of the three most common vaginal infections, trichomonas vaginitis, also called trichomoniasis, is the only one that is a true sexually transmitted infection,” Krause says.Ĭommonly called “trich,” it is caused by a single-celled parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis, and is passed from partner to partner during intercourse. A fishy odor may be noticeable, especially during intercourse. With bacterial vaginosis, a woman may see a thick or whitish discharge or one that is slippery and clear. “It is the lack of lactobacilli and overgrowth with these other bacteria that cause the symptoms of infection.” “ Gardnerella is the bacteria most often associated with bacterial vaginosis,” Krause says. Why bacteria levels change is not known, but the normal lactobacilli can be replaced by other, infection-causing bacteria. When the number of lactobacilli gets too low, it can trigger a condition called bacterial vaginosis (BV). Bacterial VaginosisĪlong with yeast, “friendly” bacteria called lactobacilli live in the vagina. Yeast infections also can cause vaginal itching and redness of the vulva (the lips of the external female genital area) and vagina. ![]() Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include a thick, white discharge that some women describe as resembling cottage cheese. Some other conditions that raise the risk of vaginal yeast infections include having frequent or chronic high blood sugar and having lowered immunity because of a medical condition like HIV or AIDS. Those conditions might include hormone level changes due to pregnancy, birth control pills, or menstruation. But under certain conditions, an overgrowth of candida can occur, causing a vaginal infection. Normally, candida live harmlessly in your body in small numbers, including in the vagina. Krause, “There are many species of yeast, or candida - Candida albicans is the most common.” The most common type of vaginitis, a yeast infection is caused by one of the many types of fungus known as candida. ![]()
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